FDA数据库里还有一个对汉娜过敏的报告。 这个报告里列举了几个因为用汉娜纹身产生比较严重后果的案例, 但是其中一句,考虑到汉娜在美容界的广泛应用,这种情况是非常少见的。其中最严重的一个,说是原因不明。这里没说用的汉娜是纯汉娜还是掺了PPD的。而且也不是用来染头发。
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1}q(Pn2 AUTHOR(S): Nigam, P. K.; Saxena, A. K.
(V>/[Ev TITLE: Allergic contact dermatitis from henna.
Bq~?!~\?. YEAR: 1988 CITATION: Contact Dermatitis, 18(4), 55-56 [English]
E?h'OR@_ L FDA #: F06878
04c`7[ ABSTRACT: Henna (Lawsonia inermis, family Lythraceae) is a shrub cultivated in North America, India and Sri Lanka. It is used not only as a hair colorant but also traditionally in marriages, for making beautiful floral designs on the hands and feet of the bridegroom and other major participants (1). The cosmetic industry uses henna leaves for the preparation of hair dyes and as a component of a variety of shampoos, conditioners, and other products that do not alter the color of the hair (1). Henna paint is used as a medicament for the treatment of some diseases of the hands and feet, especially mycoses. The active ingredient is lawsone, a naphthoquinone (2 hydroxy l,4 naphthoquinone). Henna may be used singly or in combination with other materials such as paraphenylenediamine, lemon juice or beet juice, which produce more intense coloration as well as reducing the time of fixation (1). Reactions to henna may occur within a few hours of topical application in the form of angioneurotic oedema of the face, lips, pharynx, larynx and bronchi, progressing to acute renal failure and ultimately death due to renal tubular necrosis. The cause of this toxicity is unknown. Systemic administration of the dye mix may cause similar effects (2). Cronin (3) reported immediate type hypersensitivity to henna. A patient with asthma following exposure to henna has been reported (4). Starr et al. (5) described a Type I asthmatic response to henna dust following occupational exposure in 2 beauticians. Abnormal pigmentation of the nails due to henna may also occur (6). Gupta et al. (7) reported a case of acute vesicular bullous eruption on the hands after application of henna. Case Report A 19 year old male developed acute swelling, oedema, itching and burning of his fourth toe within 2 h of application of a paste of fresh henna leaves ground in water, which was applied and tied with a cotton bandage for the relief of pain. He had sustained a blunt injury on the toe the previous day. There was no abrasion, erythema or oedema over the toe prior to the application of the henna paste. He was patch tested with the henna leaf paste as well as commercial henna, both of which showed a + + positive reaction. He was treated with antihistamines and a topical steroid. The symptoms subsided within 3 days.
Although contact sensitivity to henna is well known, the incidence appears to be rare, considering its wide cosmetic usage. References 1. Natow A J. Henna. Cutis 1986: 37: 21. 2. Nater J P, De Groot A C, Liem D H. Unwanted effects of cosmetics and drugs used in dermatology, 2nd edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier science Publishers, 1985. 3. Cronin E. Immediate type hypersensitivity to henna. Contact Dermatitis 1979: 5. 198. 4. Pepys J, Hutchcroft B J, Breslin A B. Asthma due to inhaled chemical agents, persulphate salts and henna in hairdressers. Clin Allerg 1976: 6: 399. 5. Starr J C, Yunginger J, Brashser G W. Immediate type I asthmatic response to henna following occupational exposure in hairdressers. Ann Allergy 1982: 48: 98. 6. Daniel C R, Osment L S. Nail pigmentation abnormalities; their importance and proper examination. Cutis 1982: 2: 348. 7. Gupta B N, Mathur A K, Agarwal C, Singh A. Contact sensitivity to henna. Contact Dermatitis 1986: 15: 303.
TBmmC}PEd GRIN #: 21699 Exit Disclaimer
\7WZFh%: COMMON NAME: henna
,8.zbr STANDARD COMMON NAME: henna
N)EJP~0 FAMILY: Lythraceae
LIRL`xU7 LATIN NAME: Lawsonia intermis
\Icd>>)* STANDARD PLANT NAME: Lawsonia inermis L.
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