以下摘录自生物多样性公约网站。改性活生物体（LMO）是转基因生物体（GMO）的国际标准化名称。
Ku,A}5-6 2o7C2)YT$ http://www.cbd.int/ Tqh
Rs thboHPml{ 5. What are some potential benefits of biotechnology?
&=t(NI$ Genetic engineering promises remarkable advances in medicine, agriculture, and other fields. These may include new medical treatments and vaccines, new industrial products, and improved fibres and fuels. Proponents of the technology argue that biotechnology has the potential to lead to increases in food security, decreased pressure on land use, sustainable yield increase in marginal lands or inhospitable environments and reduced use of water and agrochemicals in agriculture.
g,]5&C T3v z\ $ >k_ 6. What are some potential risks of biotechnology?
H"
g& Biotechnology is a very new field, and much about the interaction of LMOs with various ecosystems is not yet known. Some of the concerns about the new technology include its potential adverse effects on biological diversity, and potential risks to human health. Potential areas of concern might be unintended changes in the competitiveness, virulence, or other characteristics of the target species; the possibility of adverse impacts on non-target species (such as beneficial insects) and ecosystems; the potential for weediness in genetically modified crops (where a plant becomes more invasive than the original, perhaps by transferring its genes to wild relatives); and the stability of inserted genes (the possibilities that a gene will lose its effectiveness or will be re-transferred to another host).
rVW'KN +o70: UF % 以二分法来看待基因工程是一个比较合理的做法。同时看到基因工程的潜在的利益和风险。
qk{UO
<
